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5 Quick Hydration Facts:
- Thirst is not a great indicator of fluid needs.
- Sweat rates vary from athlete to athlete dependent on a multitude of different factors (Genetics, training status, heat acclimatization).
- Sodium and Potassium are the two most important electrolytes within your body. You’ll lose sodium to potassium in a ratio between 3:1-5:1. Repletion of these two electrolytes is of utmost importance.
- Typical athlete’s sweat rates range anywhere between losing .5 liters/hour to 2.0 liters/hr.
- Ideally, an athlete will want to consume a sports drink that is 6-8% carbohydrate by volume. Anything less will passively pass through the stomach too quickly, anything more will stay in the stomach and actually inadvertently cause dehydration.
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Conditions That Increase Sweat Loss:
- Air Temperature: Higher temperatures= greater sweat loss
- Intensity: The harder your workout, the more you perspire
- Body Size & Gender: Larger people sweat more. Generally speaking, men sweat more than women.
- Duration: The longer the workout, the greater the fluid loss
- Fitness Level: Well-trained athletes sweat more than less trained
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Disclaimer:
The George Mason University Sports Nutrition web site provides information about food and human nutrition. The information found in this web site is not intended for medical self-diagnosis, treatment, counsel, or as a substitute for the care of a licensed health care professional.
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